I n’a fɔ diɲɛ sudonfɛnw feereli cakɛda la, Sinuwa jamana ka sanubɔlanw feereli baarada ye bonya sabatilen mara nin san laban ninnu na, k’a jigi da a ka izini cakɛda kɔgɔlen kan, fɛɛrɛko nafa danfaralenw, fɛn dilanni musaka-nafama, ani baarakɛminɛnw dilancogo la minnu bɛ bɛn jamana kɔkan suguya ɲininiw ma. A kɛra nafa sɔrɔyɔrɔ yebali danfaralen ye jamana kɔkan jago tila-tilalen siratigɛ la. K’a ta Zapɔn, jamana min ka kɔrɔya hakɛ cayalenba dɔ don diɲɛ kɔnɔ, ka se Erɔpu ni Ameriki suguw ma minnu sinsinnen bɛ sigida lakanani n’a dilanni kan, ani Azi saheli-kɔrɔnfɛla ni cɛmancɛ kɔrɔnfɛla suguw la minnu ka ɲininiw tɛ kelen ye, Sinuwa-sɛnɛfɛnw dilannenw ye diɲɛ sudon feerefɛnw feere sugubaw datugu dɔɔnin dɔɔnin, ka dɔnniya sɔrɔ jamana kɔkan kiliyanw fɛ ni sariya labatoli ni bololabaarakɛcogo ye min bɛ bɛn sariya ma.
1. Industri Pattern jɛlen, Core Production Areas bɛ diɲɛ sugu ɲɛminɛ
Sinuwa jamana ka sanubɔlaw ka jagokɛyɔrɔw ye izini kulubaw ni kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw sigi senkan, minnu cɛma, Caoxian mara min bɛ Heze, Shandong mara la, o lakodɔnnen don diɲɛ kɔnɔ ko "Kaburuw feereli faaba A jigi dalen sigida paulownia jiri nafolo caman kan, san kɛmɛ-jiri dilanni bololabaara ani a dilanni ni a baarakɛcogo kɔgɔlen, a bɛ Japon ka sanubɔ suguya 90% ni kɔ minɛ kosɛbɛ. San 2024, sigida la, sanubɔlanw feereli hakɛ tɛmɛna seti miliyɔn 1,2 kan, wa Zhuangzhai dugu dɔrɔn kɔnɔ, baarakɛda fila minnu bɛ sanfɛ, olu ye seti 500.000 ni kɔ feereli hakɛ sɔrɔ san kɔnɔ, ni fɛn dilannenw ye ka tɛmɛ 70% kan sudon yɔrɔw la Zapɔn.
Ka fara Japon suguba kan, jamana kɔnɔ sanubɔlanw dilannikɛlaw y’u ka diɲɛ sigicogo bonya dɔɔnin dɔɔnin. Fɛn dilanni yɔrɔw i n’a fɔ Dongming min bɛ Shandong, Jiangsu ani Fujian, olu fana ye cɛsiri kɛ waati kelen na walasa ka fɛnw dilan minnu bɛ bɛn sudon laada danfaralenw ma, fɛnw cogoyaw ani ɲɛnajɛko fɛɛrɛw Erɔpu, Ameriki Woroduguyanfan, Azi Saheli-Kɔrɔn fɛ, Moyen-Orient ani mara wɛrɛw la. Erɔpu sugu sinsinnen bɛ sanubɔlanw kan minnu tɛ sigida lakana, minnu bɛ tiɲɛ, minnu ka nɔgɔn ani minnu girinya ka nɔgɔn; cɛmancɛ kɔrɔnfɛla sugu bɛ bololabaara cɛɲiw ni masirifɛn nɔgɔlenw fɛ; Azi saheli-kɔrɔnfɛ sugu bɛ laadala jiri sanubɔlanw fɛ minnu musaka ka dɔgɔ. Jamana kɔnɔ baarakɛdabaw ye yɔrɔw da wuli joona suguw la minnu bɛ ka bonya, u kɛtɔ ka ladamu tigitigi sigida ka ɲininiw na, wa u ka diɲɛ suguya hakɛ bɛ ka caya ka taa a fɛ.
2. Nafa caman bilali ɲɔgɔn kan, ka jagokɛcogo kolomaw sabati
Sinuwa ka sanubɔlanw feereli ka ɲɔgɔndan jɔnjɔn bɛ bɔ nafa bɛɛ la-yɔrɔ naani na: fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw, bololabaara, musakaw ani sariya labatoli. Fɛnɲɛnɛmako siratigɛ la, paulownia jiri min bɛ bɔ sɛnɛyɔrɔ kolomaw la i n’a fɔ Caoxian, o ka nɔgɔn, a jeni ka nɔgɔn ani a kasa tɛ, a bɛ bɛn jamanaw ka sudon magow ma kosɛbɛ, minnu fanga bɛ suw tasuma na i n’a fɔ Zapɔn. O waati kelen na, jiri in bonya waati kunkurunnin don, wa a bɛ se ka dilan sabatilen barikama sɔrɔ, o bɛ sigida lakanani ni a dilanni nafa bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma. Bololabaara siratigɛ la, o baara in bɛ laadala bololabaarakɛlaw ka jiriw dilanni ni bi fɛnw lajɛlenw dilanni fara ɲɔgɔn kan, minnu tɛ se ka jamana kɔkan fɛnw dilanni ɲuman mago ɲɛ dɔrɔn, nka u bɛ se ka jamaba dilanni fana sɔrɔ. Fɛn dilanni taabolo 100 ni kɔ bɛ waleya ka kɛɲɛ ni jogoɲini sariyaw ye kosɛbɛ, wa jɛɲɔgɔnya bɛɛ, k’a ta plati tigɛcogo la, a sɔgɔli la ani a penti la ka se kɔnɔna finiko ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw lajɛli ma, o bɛ jamana kɔkan suguw ka sariya labatoli n’u ka jogoɲumanya ɲininiw dafa.
Nafa minnu bɛ musakaw ni sɔngɔko la, olu fana ye fanga jɔnjɔn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka baara in yiriwali kɛ jamana kɔkan. Dugu kɔnɔ sɛnɛfɛnw bɔli belebele- ani fɛnw dilancogo kɔgɔlen bɛ dɔ bɔ sɛnɛ musakaw la kosɛbɛ. Ni an ye Erɔpu sugu ta ka kɛ misali ye, jiribolo gɛlɛnw minnu dilannen don sigida la, olu sɔngɔ laban bɛ kɛ Ameriki dɔrɔmɛ 1100-2100 ye caman na, k’a sɔrɔ Sinuwa-paulownia sanubɔlanw minnu dilannen don izini na, olu sɔngɔ kɔrɔ ye Ameriki dɔrɔmɛ 90-150 dɔrɔn ye. Hali ni dancɛ tigɛlenw, tarifuw ani musaka wɛrɛw farala a kan, terminal sɔngɔ bɛ dɔgɔya kosɛbɛ hali bi ka tɛmɛ jamana kɔkan sigida fɛnw kan, ni musaka ni baarakɛcogo nafa ye min bɛ se ka ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ kosɛbɛ. O waati kelen na, jamana kɔnɔ tɔnw bɛ fɛɛrɛ tigɛ walasa ka bɛn diɲɛ sariyaw ma, ka UE ka CE seereyaw labato kosɛbɛ, ka Ameriki FDA ka sigida lakanani sariyaw labato kosɛbɛ, ani Japon ka sudonfɛnw dilanni izini fɛnw, ka jamana kɔkan jago fɛɛrɛko gɛlɛyaw tiɲɛ ani k’a lajɛ ko jamana kɔkan fɛnw bɛ labato kosɛbɛ.
3. Industriw ka seginkanni ni u yiriwali, sigida lakanani ani u ladamuni bɛ kɛ fɛn kura ye
Ni diɲɛ sudonko caman yeli teliya la, minnu kɛra jiri ye ani minnu kɛra mɔgɔ yɛrɛ ta ye, Sinuwa jamana ka sanubɔlanw feereli baara fana ye fɛn dilannenw seginni ni izini yiriwali sabati waati kelen na. A tɛ dan OEM ka laadala jiri sanubɔlanw dilanni ma tugun, nka a bɛ wuli dɔɔnin dɔɔnin ka taa nafa caman faralen ɲɔgɔn kan, sigida lakanani ani ka kɛɲɛ ni mɔgɔw sago ye. Erɔpu ni Ameriki suguw ka sigida lakanani ɲininiw jaabi la, baarakɛda dɔw ye dɔ fara P&D kan, minnu bɛ se ka tiɲɛ platiw ni fɛnw sanubɔlanw na minnu bɛ se ka segin ka kɛ fɛn wɛrɛw ye, ani ka sigida lakanani kɛcogo min tɛ penti-fɛn ye, n’a bɛ se ka tiɲɛ pewu, olu daminɛ, ka kɛɲɛ ni diɲɛ kɔnɔ sigida lakanani cogoya ye min ka dɔgɔn-karɔbɔni ma. Jamana danfaralenw ka laadalakow n’u ka cɛɲi danfara kosɔn, baarakɛdabaw ye fɛnw bɔ kɛnɛ kan minnu cogoyaw bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni mɔgɔw sago ye, minnu bɛ kɛ ni kulɛriw bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma danma ani minnu kɔnɔna bɛ kɛ cogoya ye. Misali la, seri falen cogoyaw ni sanubɔlan kulɛri nɔgɔmanw bɛ bɔ kɛnɛ kan Zapɔn sugu la, ani layini dilanni ni siliki kɔnɔna cogoya bɛ ɲɛ Erɔpu ni Ameriki suguw kama. San o san, fɛn kuraw ka ɲinini ni yiriwali hakɛ bɛ tɛmɛ 25% kan, o bɛ bɛn jamana kɔkan suguw ka mɔgɔ yɛrɛ magow ma.
O waati kelen na, dancɛ tigɛlen e-jago siraw wulili ye sira kura di sanubɔlan dilannikɛla misɛnninw ni cɛmancɛw ma walasa u ka taa diɲɛ kɔnɔ, ka laadala jamana kɔkan jago OEM misali kelen tiɲɛ. Baarakɛda minnu bɛ jɛɲɔgɔnya kɛ ni jamana kɔkan sannikɛlaw ni terminal siraw ye, k’u yɛrɛ ka jamana kɔkan jago taamasiyɛnw jɔ dɔɔnin dɔɔnin, ka fɛn dilannenw nafa faralen ɲɔgɔn kan ani ka izini kan bonya, ani ka izini in jiginni yiriwa ka bɔ «kɔgɔjida la yiriwaliba-kɛnɛba» la ka kɛ «kɔgɔjida la yiriwaliba ye min ɲɛsinnen bɛ taamasiyɛnw ma».
4. Gɛlɛya minnu bɛ yen ani yiriwali nataw
Sisan, o baara in bɛ gɛlɛya dɔw sɔrɔ hali bi a yiriwali la. A fɔlɔ, danfara bɛ sudon ladamucogo ni fɛn dilannenw sariyaw la diɲɛ jamanaw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, wa sugu ladamuni ni sariya labatoli musakaw ka kan ka ɲɛ hali bi. Filanan, dancɛ tigɛlenw ka fɛnw musakaw jiginni ani diɲɛ jago politiki caman yeli, o bɛ nɔ dɔ bila jagokɛlaw ka feereli cakɛda sabatili la. Sabanan, ɲɔgɔndan kelen-kelen minnu ka dɔgɔ-, olu bɛ yen hali bi sugu dɔw la, wa fɛn dilannenw ɲinini ni yiriwali ni u tɔgɔlafɛnw jɔli ka kan ka barika bonya.
A kuntaala jan kɔnɔ, diɲɛ jamanadenw ka kɔrɔbayali bɛ ka teliya ka taa a fɛ, wa sudonfɛnw ɲinini gɛlɛn bɛ ye kosɛbɛ. Sinuwa jamana ka sanubɔlanw feereli baara bɛ ni yiriwali yɔrɔba ye hali bi. Don nataw la, o baara in bɛna a sinsin kosɛbɛ sigida lakanani kɛnɛ kan, jogoɲumanya sabatili, taamasiyɛnw jɔli ani suguw baaracogo nɔgɔlen. K’a jigi da izini cakɛda dafalen nafa kan, a bɛna t’a fɛ ka sugu kɔgɔlen kolomaw sɛnɛ kosɛbɛ, ka suguw bonya minnu bɛ ka bonya « cɛsirilan ni sira kan, ka ɲinini ni yiriwali kura sabati ka da a kan ka tugu jogoɲumanya n’a labatoli la, ka Sinuwa sudonfɛnw dilanni fɛn caman tigɛli yiriwa ka bɔ « diɲɛ kɔnɔ fɛnw dilancogo » la ka kɛ « diɲɛ jogoɲumanya taamasiyɛn » ye, ani ka to k’a jɔyɔrɔba sabati diɲɛ sudon jamana kɔkan jago feereli cakɛda la.
